Portraying India: R.K. Narayan’s Art of Characterisation

Abstract

R.K. Narayan, a renowned Indian author, is celebrated for his vivid portrayals of Indian life and intricate characterisations. This study analyses the method of characterisation in certain works by R.K. Narayan highlights his unique ability to create empathetic, complex characters. This study aims to understand how Narayan’s characters represent the cultural, social, and psychological dimensions of Indian culture via an examination of selected works, including Swami and Friends, The Bachelor of Arts, and The Guide. Narayan's fictional village, Malgudi, symbolises India, as its inhabitants face everyday challenges, aspirations, and disputes. The study emphasises Narayan's proficiency in portraying human emotions and relationships with remarkable clarity and depth. An examination of his narrative technique, thematic components, and character evolution demonstrates that Narayan's characterisation surpasses chronological and spatial constraints, making his works universally relevant. The research utilises textual and thematic analyses to illustrate how characters resonate with readers through shared experiences and relatability, while also exploring broader societal and psychological issues. This study highlights Narayan's lasting influence on Indian English literature and his role in enhancing global comprehension of Indian storytelling traditions. This study offers new insights into his literary artistry and seeks to encourage further investigation into his substantial influence on literature.