Employing Internet of Things (IoT) devices for Monitoring and Controlling Energy Management Systems-A Review

Abstract

The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) devices into energy management systems represents a significant advancement in optimizing energy consumption and enhancing efficiency. This literature review provides a comprehensive overview of the adoption, benefits, challenges, and prospects of employing IoT devices for the monitoring and control of energy management systems. IoT plays a pivotal role in redefining the landscape of energy management. By connecting a multitude of sensors, devices, and appliances, IoT enables real-time monitoring of energy consumption, offering valuable insights for decision-makers. Additionally, IoT-driven control systems allow for precise adjustments and automation, contributing to energy conservation and cost reduction. This review further discusses the fundamental concepts of IoT and energy management systems, emphasizing the potential advantages of their convergence. It delves into the practical applications of IoT in energy monitoring and control, drawing from existing studies and case examples. Moreover, it addresses the challenges associated with IoT implementation, such as security and interoperability concerns, while highlighting emerging trends and research gaps in the field. The incorporation of IoT devices into energy management systems presents a transformative opportunity to optimize energy usage, reduce costs, and contribute to sustainable practices. As IoT continues to evolve, further research and innovation will be crucial to unlock its full potential in revolutionizing the way energy resources are managed and controlled.