Study and Analysis of Prospective Applications for Vehicular Ad-Hoc Networks (VANET) in Intelligent Transportation Systems

Abstract

Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network (VANET) is a type of Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET) that enables communication between vehicles and between vehicles and road-side base stations. Its purpose is to facilitate efficient and safe transportation. Vehicular Networks offer a diverse range of services, ranging from safety-related warning systems to enhanced features.  Navigation mechanisms and information and entertainment applications. Extensive research is currently being conducted to investigate the Issues affecting to vehicular communications encompass network architecture, protocols, routing algorithms, and security Problems. To encourage novice researchers, we present a paper providing a summary of Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks. VANETs communications consist of vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure interactions that rely on wireless local area network technologies. The unique combination of candidate applications, resources, and the environment differentiates VANET as a distinct field within wireless communication because of their distinct Vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs) are highly appealing to both academia and industry due to their notable features, such as dynamic topology and predictable mobility. In this paper, we present a comprehensive analysis of the key elements of VANETs from a research viewpoint. This paper focused on the fundamental structure of the text begins by examining networks, then delves into research issues and general research methods, concluding with an analysis of the challenges and applications of VANETs in Intelligent Transportation System.