The Role of Traditional Architectural Elements in Chinese Museum Design

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Xin Yan, Mohd. Tajuddin Bin Mohd. Rasdi, Allen Lau Khin Kiet

Abstract

Museums are crucial to cultural inheritance as they are conserving the items from prior ages . to heighten popular awareness and utility to different societies. This research focuses on how Chinese museums include traditional architectural elements like Feng Shui, a system of principles that govern spatial arrangement in relation to flow of energy, and paifang, a traditional Chinese arch, to tell cultural stories and enhance their educational mission. Also, the curved roof design, calligraphy and dragon motifs in Museums in China are repositories for cultural heritage and use architecture to recast historical aesthetics in a contemporary, architecturally functional way. This research is  conducted through qualitative methods including analyses of several museums as case studies and thematic analyses of their function as cultural emissaries. This study involves a collection of 29 texts and/or sources generated in the last 20 years to ensure they relate to the most recent architectural movements or cultural dynamics.  The research findings indicate that the traditional architectural elements have not only contributed to aesthetic value but also have deepened the viewer’s cultural experience to the point of entering the historical identity of China. The synthesis of tradition and modernity through architecture, perceptible in the physicality of museum structures, has set the stage for a broader and deeper appreciation of cultural heritage in China. 

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