Quantum-Enhanced SOLAR Site Selection: A Novel MCDM Approach

Abstract

In the pursuit of optimizing renewable energy sources, the selection of solar plant installation sites presents a complex decision-making challenge that involves multiple criteria. This research introduces a groundbreaking algorithm, leveraging quantum computing techniques to enhance Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) for solar plant site selection. The proposed algorithm harnesses the superposition and entanglement properties of quantum bits to evaluate extensive datasets and criteria with unprecedented speed and accuracy. By integrating quantum versions of established MCDM methods such as the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), the algorithm provides a sophisticated tool for decision-makers. The research demonstrates the algorithm’s superiority over classical methods through rigorous simulation and validation processes. The findings suggest that quantum-enhanced MCDM can significantly streamline the solar plant site selection, paving the way for a more efficient deployment of solar energy infrastructure and contributing to a sustainable energy future.