Artificial Intelligence 2D, 3D-Dron Image Technique for Insecticides Detection by Henry Garrett Ranking Method and the High-Density Growth

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Published: Apr 4, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/jes.1081
Keywords:
Baramulla, Budgam, Small Drones, Establishment cost, Interests, Leader

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Imtiyaz Majid, Tawheed Nabi

Abstract

The ultra high density plant has an accuracy of 91.3% to grow that is why the ultra high density is the first choice of apple growers. With 107.10 million metric tons, India stands 2nd in the world in fruit production. These apple orchards are simple for other orchardists and they attract new apple growers who are going to establish them. The producer of an ultra-high density apple should be conscious that the grower should obtain a leader of 18-24 inches in 1st year and 30-36 inches in 2nd and 3rd year, so that the apple plant will grow fast. The apple grower will reduce production in starting 4 years, so that in future he will get good returns. Out of 140 growers, in 28 pre tested was done in 2022-2023 in both districts. Through Henry Garrett Ranking method this paper explains the challenges faced by growers while growing high density apple and use of new technology like drones for the spray of pesticides, 2D and 3D photos to detect insectsides of ultra high density apple orchards in Jammu and Kashmir.

Article Details

Issue
Vol. 20 No. 2s (2024)
Section
Articles
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Author Biography

Imtiyaz Majid, Tawheed Nabi

  • Ahad, S., Mir, M., Ashraf, S., Mumtaz, S., & Hamid, M. (2018). Nutrient Management in High Density Apple Orchards–A Review.  J. Appl. Sci. Technol, 29(1), 1-16.
  • Boyer, J., & Liu, R. H. (2004). Apple phytochemicals and their health benefits. Nutrition journal, 3, 1-15.
  • Barritt, B. H. (2006, August). Performance of four high density apple orchard systems with'Fuji'and'Braeburn'. In XXVII International Horticultural Congress-IHC2006: International Symposium on Enhancing Economic and Environmental 772(pp. 389-394).
  • Decisions, I. S. P. (2019). Application of Henry Garrett ranking method to determine dominant factors influencing smartphone purchase decisions of customers. Journey of Adv Research in Dynamical & Control Systems, 11(6).
  • Hassan, B. ., Bhattacharjee, M. ., & Wani, S. A. . (2020). Economic Analysis of High-Density Apple Plantation Scheme in Jammu and Kashmir. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 10(1), 379–391. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.1005/2020.10.1/1005.1.379.391.
  • Hassan, B., et al, 2020.Economics of High-Density Apple Orchards: A Comparative Analysis of Jammu and Kashmir, India and Trentino-Alto-Adige, Italy.
  • Iost Filho, F. H., Heldens, W. B., Kong, Z., & de Lange, E. S. (2020). Drones: innovative technology for use in precision pest management. Journal of economic entomology, 113(1), 1-25.
  • Jain, M., Bajwa, M. S., & Kumar, H. (2022). Agriculture assistant for crop prediction and farming selection using machine learning model with real-time data using imaging through uav drone. In Emergent Converging Technologies and Biomedical Systems: Select Proceedings of ETBS 2021(pp. 311-330). Singapore: Springer Singapore.
  • Kumar, A., Singh, K.N., Lal, B. et al.Mapping of apple orchards using remote sensing techniques in cold desert of Himachal Pradesh, India. J Indian Soc Remote Sens 36, 387–392 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12524-008-0038-7
  • Kumari, N., Sharma, U., Sharma, S., & Gupta, B. (2022). Diversity and relative abundance of insect fauna of apple (Malus domestica borkh) in high density plantation. Journal of Entomological Research, 46(1), 158-162.
  • Kron, P., Husband, B. C., Kevan, P. G., & Belaoussoff, S. (2001). Factors affecting pollen dispersal in high-density apple orchards. HortScience, 36(6), 1039-1046.
  • Lin, A. (2018). Use of drone technology on commercial construction projects.
  • Majid, I., Khalil, A., Nazir, N., & Majid, I. (2018). Economic analysis of high density orchards. International Journal of Advance Research in Science & Engineering, 7(4), 821-9.
  • Mushtaq, R., Sharma, M. K., & Bhat, R. (2014). Preliminary Evaluation of Growth and Phonological Features of Exotic Apple Varieties under High Density Plantation System.
  • Neilsen, G. H., Hogue, E. J., Neilsen, D., & Forge, T. (2002, August). Use of organic applications to increase productivity of high density apple orchards. In XXVI International Horticultural Congress: Sustainability of Horticultural Systems in the 21st Century 638(pp. 347-356).
  • Owen-Smith P, Wise J, Grieshop MJ. Season Long Pest Management Efficacy and Spray Characteristics of a Solid Set Canopy Delivery System in High Density Apples. Insects. 2019 Jun 29;10(7):193. doi: 10.3390/insects10070193. PMID: 31261916; PMCID: PMC6681383.
  • Robinson, T. (2008). Crop load management of new high-density apple orchards. New York Fruit Quarterly, 16(2), 3-7.
  • Sansavini, S., Bassi, D., & Giunchi, L. (1980, August). Tree efficiency and fruit quality in high-density apple orchards. In Symposium on Research and Development on Orchard and Plantation Systems 114(pp. 114-136).
  • Sharma, A., & Panigrahy, S. (2007, September). Apple orchard characterization using remote sensing and GIS in Shimla district of Himachal Pradesh. In Proceedings of Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry Annual Conference 2007(pp. 11-14).
  • Üstüner, T. (2017). Determination of the frequency and density of weed species in apple orchards in Kahramanmaras region of Turkey. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research, 42(1), 87-102.
  • Yuan, W., & Choi, D. (2021). UAV-based heating requirement determination for frost management in apple orchard. Remote Sensing, 13(2), 273.
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References

Ahad, S., Mir, M., Ashraf, S., Mumtaz, S., & Hamid, M. (2018). Nutrient Management in High Density Apple Orchards–A Review. Curr. J. Appl. Sci. Technol, 29(1), 1-16.

Boyer, J., & Liu, R. H. (2004). Apple phytochemicals and their health benefits. Nutrition journal, 3, 1-15.

Barritt, B. H. (2006, August). Performance of four high density apple orchard systems with'Fuji'and'Braeburn'. In XXVII International Horticultural Congress-IHC2006: International Symposium on Enhancing Economic and Environmental 772 (pp. 389-394).

Decisions, I. S. P. (2019). Application of Henry Garrett ranking method to determine dominant factors influencing smartphone purchase decisions of customers. Journey of Adv Research in Dynamical & Control Systems, 11(6).

Hassan, B. ., Bhattacharjee, M. ., & Wani, S. A. . (2020). Economic Analysis of High-Density Apple Plantation Scheme in Jammu and Kashmir. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, 10(1), 379–391. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.1005/2020.10.1/1005.1.379.391.

Hassan, B., et al, 2020.Economics of High-Density Apple Orchards: A Comparative Analysis of Jammu and Kashmir, India and Trentino-Alto-Adige, Italy.

Iost Filho, F. H., Heldens, W. B., Kong, Z., & de Lange, E. S. (2020). Drones: innovative technology for use in precision pest management. Journal of economic entomology, 113(1), 1-25.

Jain, M., Bajwa, M. S., & Kumar, H. (2022). Agriculture assistant for crop prediction and farming selection using machine learning model with real-time data using imaging through uav drone. In Emergent Converging Technologies and Biomedical Systems: Select Proceedings of ETBS 2021 (pp. 311-330). Singapore: Springer Singapore.

Kumar, A., Singh, K.N., Lal, B. et al. Mapping of apple orchards using remote sensing techniques in cold desert of Himachal Pradesh, India. J Indian Soc Remote Sens 36, 387–392 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12524-008-0038-7

Kumari, N., Sharma, U., Sharma, S., & Gupta, B. (2022). Diversity and relative abundance of insect fauna of apple (Malus domestica borkh) in high density plantation. Journal of Entomological Research, 46(1), 158-162.

Kron, P., Husband, B. C., Kevan, P. G., & Belaoussoff, S. (2001). Factors affecting pollen dispersal in high-density apple orchards. HortScience, 36(6), 1039-1046.

Lin, A. (2018). Use of drone technology on commercial construction projects.

Majid, I., Khalil, A., Nazir, N., & Majid, I. (2018). Economic analysis of high density orchards. International Journal of Advance Research in Science & Engineering, 7(4), 821-9.

Mushtaq, R., Sharma, M. K., & Bhat, R. (2014). Preliminary Evaluation of Growth and Phonological Features of Exotic Apple Varieties under High Density Plantation System.

Neilsen, G. H., Hogue, E. J., Neilsen, D., & Forge, T. (2002, August). Use of organic applications to increase productivity of high density apple orchards. In XXVI International Horticultural Congress: Sustainability of Horticultural Systems in the 21st Century 638 (pp. 347-356).

Owen-Smith P, Wise J, Grieshop MJ. Season Long Pest Management Efficacy and Spray Characteristics of a Solid Set Canopy Delivery System in High Density Apples. Insects. 2019 Jun 29;10(7):193. doi: 10.3390/insects10070193. PMID: 31261916; PMCID: PMC6681383.

Robinson, T. (2008). Crop load management of new high-density apple orchards. New York Fruit Quarterly, 16(2), 3-7.

Sansavini, S., Bassi, D., & Giunchi, L. (1980, August). Tree efficiency and fruit quality in high-density apple orchards. In Symposium on Research and Development on Orchard and Plantation Systems 114 (pp. 114-136).

Sharma, A., & Panigrahy, S. (2007, September). Apple orchard characterization using remote sensing and GIS in Shimla district of Himachal Pradesh. In Proceedings of Remote Sensing and Photogrammetry Annual Conference 2007 (pp. 11-14).

Üstüner, T. (2017). Determination of the frequency and density of weed species in apple orchards in Kahramanmaras region of Turkey. Bangladesh Journal of Agricultural Research, 42(1), 87-102.