Effect of Suspended Particle on Couple Stress Ferromagnetic Micropolar Fluid Heated from Below in Porous Medium

Abstract

This study explores how the stability of couple stress Ferromagnetic Micropolar Fluid heated from below inside a porous medium is affected by suspended particles. The research investigates how suspension particles affect fluid behavior and heat transfer properties inside a magnetic field by including them. Key results show that under certain circumstances the presence of suspended particles notably changes convection patterns and improved thermal stability. These observations deepen one's knowledge of micropolar fluid mechanics, which could have uses in geophysics, industrial operations, and sophisticated cooling systems.