Devising and Formulating a Suitable Shielding Material to a Shape, for the Optimal Protection of Public Against EMF Radiation from the Mobile Tower

Abstract

The proposed research work focused on developing effective shielding materials to safeguard the public from electromagnetic interference (EMI) radiation emitted by mobile towers. Mathematical modelling played a critical role in understanding the physical phenomena, predicting shielding effectiveness, and optimizing design parameters. Copper and Aluminium emerged as top-performing materials, while Nickel and Carbon Nanotubes showed promise. Innovative geometric designs, such as the Wire-mesh 3D model and grid type shielding, were explored for enhanced EMI attenuation. The project's findings highlighted the importance of selecting the right material based on frequency requirements, while mathematical modelling enabled efficient decision-making and reduced the need for extensive experimentation.