Optimal Trading Frequency for Multi-period Mean-Variance Portfolio Selection with Data Noise

Main Article Content

Tongyao Wang

Abstract

This paper investigates a dynamic mean-variance (MV) portfolio optimization model with different investment frequencies and examines the in-sample performance of the frequency-adjusted MV portfolio strategy under data noise. The model can be considered a special case of a constrained linear-quadratic (LQ) optimal stochastic control problem, where the different investment frequencies are incorporated as linear constraints. By utilizing the state separation property and a piecewise description approach, this study employs multiple coupled Riccati equations to address relevant challenges, characterize the optimal control policy, and develop analytical strategies for asset allocation. The numerical examples illustrate that investors need to select an appropriate investment frequency to balance the potential risk of wealth loss and investment performance.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Markowitz, H.M., 1952. Portfolio selection. Journal of Finance 7, 1063–1070.

Baxter, M., King, R.G., 1999. Measuring business cycles: Approximate band-pass filters for economic time series. Review of economics and statistics 81, 575–593.

Boehmer E, Fong K, W.J.J., 2020. Algorithmic trading and market quality: International evidence. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis , 1–48.

Bensoussan, A., Ma, G., Siu, C.C., Yam, S.C.P., 2022. Dynamic mean–variance problem with frictions. Finance and Stochastics 26, 267–300.

Bertsekas, D.P., 2017. Dynamic Programming and Optimal Control. volume I. 4th ed., Athena Scientific.

Brogaard J, Hendershott T, R.R., 2014. High frequency trading and price discovery. The Review of Financial Studies 27, 2267–2306.

DeMiguel, V., Garlappi, L., Uppal, R., 2009. Optimal versus naive diversification: How inefficient is the 1/n portfolio strategy? The Review of Financial Studies 22, 1915–1953.

E.J. Elton, M.G., 1975. Finance as a Dynamic Process. Föllmer, H., Schied, A., 2004. Stochastic Finance: An Introduction in Discrete Time. De Gruyter Studies in Mathematics, Walter De Gruyter:Berlin. Francis, 1976. Investments: Analysis and Management.

Li, D., Ng, W.L., 2000. Optimial dynamic portfolio selection: multiperiod mean-variance formulation. Mathematical Finance 10, 387–406.

Wu, W.P., Gao, J.J., Li, D., Shi, Y., 2019. Explicit solution for constrained scalar-state stochastic linear-quadratic control with multiplicative noise. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 64, 1999–2012.

X.Y. Cui, J.J. Gao, X.L.D.L., 2014. Optimal multi-period mean-variance policy under no-shorting constraint. European Journal of Operational Research 23, 459–468.

Zhang, X.F., 2010. The effect of high-frequency trading on stock volatility and price discovery. SSRN Electronic Journal .

Zhou, X.Y., Li, D., 2000. Continuous-time mean-variance portfolio selection: A stochastic lq framework. Applied Mathematics and Optimization 42, 19–33.

Zhou X Y, L.D., 1999. Applied mathematics optimization. Continuous-time mean-variance portfolio selection: A stochastic LQ framework , 19–33.

Costa, O.L.V., Oliveira, A.D., 2012. Optimal mean-variance control for discrete-time systems with markovian jumps and multiplicative noises. Automatica 48, 304–315.

Costa, O.L.V., Paulo, W.L., 2007. Indefinite quadratic with linear cost optimal control of markovian jump with multiplicative noise systems. Automatica 43, 587–597.

Cui, X.Y., Li, D., Li, X., 2017. Mean-variance policy for discrete-time cone constrained markets: The consistency in efficiency and minimum-variance signed supermartingale measure. Mathematical Finance 27, 471–504.

Föllmer, H., Schied, A., 2004. Stochastic Finance: An Introduction in Discrete Time. De Gruyter Studies in Mathematics, Walter De Gruyter:Berlin.

Hu, Y., Zhou, X.Y., 2005. Constrained stochastic lq control with random coefficients, and application to portfolio selection. SIAM Journal On Control and Optimization 44, 444–466.

Li, D., Ng, W.L., 2000. Optimial dynamic portfolio selection: multiperiod mean-variance formulation. Mathematical Finance 10, 387–406.

Primbs, J.A., Sung, C.H., 2009. Stochastic receding horizon control of contrained linear systems with state and control multiplicative noise. IEEE Trans. Automat. Control 54, 221–230.